Citation

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ID Post ID Source Title Author Pub Date URL Accessed Notes
107718English HeritageThe History of the Vikings in EnglandThomas WilliamsView Link2026-09-29English Heritage describes the lasting Scandinavian influence on place-names in northern and eastern England. It identifies Grimsby as deriving from Old Norse by, meaning farm, and Scunthorpe from thorpe, meaning hamlet. Supports the statement that Scandinavian settlement left Old Norse place-name elements such as -by and -thorpe in Lincolnshire.